2 Department of Physical Therapy, High Point University, School of Health Sciences, High Point, North Carolina, USA Background This article provides clinicians with a user's guide on the performance ...

Background: Shoulder complaints are the third most common musculoskeletal problem in the general population. There are an abundance of physical examination maneuvers for diagnosing shoulder pathology.

and positive and negative likelihood ratio of all included physical examination tests for shoulder pathology including tests for rotator cuff pathology, labral pathology (SLAP, instability and ...