the fluid redistributes centrally causing pulmonary edema resulting in orthopnea (dyspnea while laying flat) or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND). Hepatic congestion can occur causing right upper ...

Findings of mild to moderate heart failure (S3 gallop, rales < half-way up lung fields or elevated jugular venous pressure (mortality 17%) Class III: Pulmonary edema (mortality 38%) Class IV ...

The condition can range from mild to severe and even life-threatening ... For example, cases of pulmonary edema in the lungs or cerebral edema in the brain may be more challenging to spot.