Cocaine has similar affects to amphetamines and also exerts its effect through the CNS causing an increase in the release of catecholamines, such as norepinephrine ... fibrosis and necrosis can result ...

Furthermore, reductions were found in the concentrations of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brains of rodents ... IL-2 and IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Moreover, treatment with ...

Obesity is a growing global epidemic and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, previous weight loss interventions have largely failed to demonstrate consistent cardiovascular ...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease worldwide, characterized by synovial inflammation, cartilage loss, and reactive hyperplasia of subchondral bone, affecting the quality ...

NAINR. 2013;13(4):189-195.

Department of Medicine 1, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany Correspondence to Dr Christoph Becker, 1. Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Hartmannstrasse 14, 91 ...

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a representative type of neuropathic pain, has attracted much research on its diagnosis and therapy at the molecular level. Interestingly, this study based on the ...

Oxidative Stress: Neuropathy, Excitability, and Neurodegeneration.