To reduce swelling and relieve pain caused by venous insufficiency ... The skin also may become thick, dry, and itchy. Without treatment, an ulcer may form. The ulcer may be painful. You also may have ...

The diagnosis relies on clinical signs and symptoms and radiologic assessment of morphologic venous outflow obstruction. Treatment ... in limb pain and swelling, high rate of ulcer healing even ...

She does not have dyspnea, chest pain ... Chronic venous insufficiency manifests as a spectrum of signs and symptoms, including varicose veins, leg swelling, skin changes, and leg ulcers.