DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecular "blueprint" carrying the genetic instructions that influence the growth, ...

The results show not only the ability to create and manipulate patterns of buckling at these molecular scales, but also, that analytical continuum mechanics theory can explain, quantitatively, all ...

Many barriers inhibit the proper utilization of molecular farming for large-scale biopharmaceutical production. The key challenges involved with biomanufacturing in plants include the following. 19 ...

Figure 1: AFM techniques to characterize and manipulate biological systems on the nanometre scale. Molecular interactions make up the basic language of all biological processes. They determine how ...

The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), making the nanometer a derived unit used primarily to measure the atomic and molecular scale of materials and the ...

Molecular Dynamics Simulations are grounded in classical mechanics, particularly Newton’s laws of motion, to predict how particles move within a system. The force acting on each atom is calculated ...

Forty years after scientists discovered methods for creating mechanical molecular bonds, experts have created a mechanically ... of material discoveries is the inability to produce them at scale. That ...

Nature exploits incredibly subtle transport of these elementary charges and an artillery of ion channels to perform advanced functions by manipulating the - often exotic - behaviour of ion transport ...

Students of molecular, cellular and developmental biology learn about life on the smallest of scales, including understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms that provide the basis for ...