When the pressure increases, usually caused by an increase in hydrostatic pressure after heavy rain, this can knock mortar out of place. Alternatively, smaller cracks can be widened as water is ...

This "modified hydrostatic pressure" is influenced by the weight ... bulges and even "blowouts" may significantly increase. While not life threatening, excessive formwork deflections, bulges ...

For this situation the diagonal terms are equal to -p, where p is the hydrostatic pressure acting on the body. Plastic deformation of materials does not occur under the application of a pure ...