Polish artists of the period were also sensitive to the Maluch phenomenon. To some of them, the popular fascination with this new luxury was a resonance of new communist party leader Gierek's ...

Walesa used a jumbo souvenir pen that bore a likeness of John Paul II. Five days leader, the Polish Communist Party axed its longtime leader, Edward Gierek. Various commentators have compared the ...

Former Polish President Lech Walesa has signed ... "The prosecutors and the judges, working on behalf of the omnipotent Communist party police, also told us that they held all the cards, and ...

a leading Polish Communist, in Przeglad Kulturalny. Wrote Burgin: “The exodus is a fact containing a frightful charge against our people’s authority, our party and all of us. The preponderant ...