A corkscrew esophagus is often seen in patients with ... with this procedure and has become familiar with the relevant anatomy from a laparoscopic perspective, it may be omitted.

“This is a fantastic review that highlights how many different systemic disorders can affect the esophagus,” Scott ... of the esophageal muscle layer, resulting in dysmotility and/or ...

However, up to now, there have been no globally approved locally administered treatments. The esophagus is a particularly challenging environment, as swallowed drugs only remain in the area ...