Venous insufficiency ... these treatments don't work, you may need medicine or a procedure to help relieve symptoms. Procedures might be done to close the vein, to remove the vein, or to improve blood ...

Chronic venous insufficiency manifests as a spectrum of signs and symptoms, including varicose veins, leg swelling, skin changes, and leg ulcers ... structural causes. Treatment is aimed at ...

trial in patients with severe chronic venous insufficiency. The current treatment modalities for venous ulcers include conservative management, mechanical modalities, medications, advanced wound ...