Thokozani Simelane and Lavhelesani R. Managa, Belt and Road Initiative: Alternative Development Path for Africa (Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 2018) Md. Nazrul Islam, ed., Silk Road to ...

China maintains its lead as Africa’s top trading partner, but economic headwinds have forced a shift in Beijing’s approach.

China’s growing footprint in South and Central Asia has been made ... there is a lot riding on the initiative in the northern Philippines.

From the initiative’s beginning in 2013 ... tens of billions of dollars on projects in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South ...

This course focuses on China’s Belt Road ... South African Institute of International Affairs. Professor Alden taught International Relations at Wits University from 1990 to 2000 where he conducted ...

But China’s Belt and Road Initiative, launched a decade ... It is using this analogy to forge ties with the Global South – the countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, whose economies ...

Chinese contractors involved in the Belt and Road Initiative face greater challenges in democratic countries due to closer ties with the U.S. and institutions that allow opposition.